?????????????

??

?????????2????11?????????? ??????11????,????,??????????????,????,?????????????????????,??,??????

2?11????????,????????????? ????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????1946????????,1949????????????????????????,????,?“?????????”“???????”,?????????????????“????????????????????????”,????,????

2?????????4?,????????,????105??????????????????????????,????,?“?????”?????????,?????;???,?????

1992??????????????????,??????“????”????????,???“????”??????????????,???????????????,????????????27???,???????????,????????????????????????

“???,?14???‘???’?????,????????”?,??“???????????????????????”????“?????????”????,???????“???????14???,???????????????????”

????????????,????????????????????,??,????(????????????????????)

????:????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????