????:1??????????:?????????

2???????

3????????

4???spa???????

5???spa

???1????????????19?(??????????)2024??????,????????????(GDP)??????????130???????????,????“?????????????????”???????????,????????,“?????????????????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???

????????130?????????????????????????????

???????????

????,?????,2024?????????1349084????,???????????,???5%?“2024???????????”?????

?????,??????????????,??1-2?10??????????,??50????130???????????????,????2024????,????????????????49.2???76.6????????????????????

????,???????????“??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????2024????,????????????????????48.8??51.4????????????????????????????”??????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,5G???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????????,????????????????,?30%???????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????2024?????2.6???,???????????????

??????11???????????

????

???????????,2024????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,“??????????????,?????”?????

??????????????????,??????????????,“??”??,“????????????”????,???????????????????????????2024?????11????,???????,???,??????????????,??????,2024??????R&D????????????2.68%,???????????0.1???????????????????????;????????10.5%,????????R&D?????????????6.91%?

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????2024????,????????????8.9%,????????????????????????

????????,???????????,2024????,???????,????10.9%,?????????????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,2024??????????????32.6%,????????????????????????

?,?????????,????????????????????????“?????????????????”??????,?????,?,????

??????????3.5%

???????????????

???,2024????????,???????????,????,????????????,??????????????,??,???,????????????

?????2024??,??48.8??????????,???????????????????????3.5%,????????????????,????3.8%,????1.1????????????????????????,????2.2??????,????1.6???????????????,????????????????????0.2????

??????????????2024????,????1500??????????????,??????12.3%,?????11.8??????;??3.6%,?????????0.8???????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2024??????????????0.9??,??????6.2%,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,2024????6.5%,????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????? ????????????????:??????????????