????:1??????????????:?????

2???????

3??????????

4?????2023

5???8????

?????11?????30???? ?????,??????(30????)???????????????????11??????????, 11????????????,??(PMI)???????????50.3%,????0.2????,?????????????

???????????

11?????,?????(PMI)?????50.3%,?????0.2????,???????????

?,????PMI???????50.9%,????????????????????0.6?????,??;??????PMI??50.0%,?????0.6?????,????????????????;???????????PMI????49.1%,?1.6?????,?????

?,????PMI?????????????5?????,??????,?????

??????????52.4%,??0.4??????,?????

?????????50.8%,????0.8???????????,?????

??????????48.2%,???????,?????,???????????????

?????48.2%,??????????0.2????,?????????????????????

????50.2%,?0.6????,?????????,??

???????

11??????????,????50.0%,?????0.2?,????,???

????,?????????49.7%,??????0.7?????;????????????????50.1%,????????????????,????????????????????55.0%?????;???????????????????????????????????????????

????????45.9%,????1.3???????????,??????????????,????????43.5%,?????????;????????????????????????????46.4%,????1.4??????

????49.1%,?????1.5?????,???????????????????????,????48.0%,????????7.2?????????????????;?????49.3%,???????????????????0.5????????????????????

??????????????????48.8%,????????????0.3???????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????48.6%,????????????3.5??????;?????48.8%,????1.0??????

???????????45.4%,??????0.4?????,???????????????????????????????????????,????40.7%,??2.0????;????46.2%,??????????0.2????????

????57.0%,???0.9??,?????????????????????,????55.6%,????0.4?????;?57.3%,????1.1???????

?????????PMI??

11?????????,??PMI????50.8%,?????,??????? ???:???????????????