????:1?????????:????????

2???????

3???????

4?????????????

5???????

??,????????????(G20)??????????????????????????“G20???????”?????????

??????APEC?,????«?????????»?,????????G20???,????????“??”??????????????

“?????????????”????????(The Global South)??????????????????????“?????”????(The South)???????????????????1926??????,????«?»???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

1977??,?????????“?????????”,?,?“?”?

????,???????“?”,?????,????“???”?

“?????????????”????????,??,??????????????,???“??????????????????????”??????????????????????,??“??”?

1955????????4???,?????????

1991????????????????,??????????????«?:?»,??“??????”?,“?????”???

2003?????????12??????,????,????12???19??????“??”,???????

??????????? ?:??,???

????“??”????“???”,????????????

???,2007????,?,????GDP????GDP???2008????????,?????

2009????,??“????????????”???????????????????

?????????????,??????,???2009????6???????????????,?????,????????????????

2009????9?????G20??,?“?”???????,???“????????????”?

2009???????????,?????,?????????«??»,?????????,“????????????????”???

?,???????????????????2060?,???????GDP????116.7????????,???????????GDP????????????????49%,??????????????3??

2023???????????9??????,?“77?????????????”?????????????????,?????-??????????????:“?????”

???,????????“?????”????????????????????????,????

?????????????????,??????,?“?????”???

?? ??:???????,??????????

??????G20?????????,????????20????????21??????????“1”,????????????2023??G20???

????14?????,??,????,“?”??????????????????“?????????”???,????????????????,??????

??????24??????,?,????????“???????????”,??????????????????“??????”??????

??????????,???????????????????????“??????”????????????????“??????”,??????????,????????????

????????????:????