??????????????:????????

????:?????????:???????

???????????????????????11??????????21????? ??????????????????????:?????????

????

???????? ??????????????????????? ???

18???20??????????????????,“??”??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????“??????????????”??????????“????????”??????

??????????:

?????:???“???????????????”????????????????????????????“???”?????????,????

?????????:“??????????”?????,??????????????,????????“???????????????????????”???????????“????????????????????”??????:???????“?????????????????”??,???

??????,???“???????????”????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????,???????????

?,?????????,????????????,?????,??,??????????????????,??????????

???,????,???????????????????????????????????,???????«????????»??????????????????????“??”??????????,???????????????????????????????????«?????»??“?????”“????????????????”??????????,?????????“??????????????????????”?????,??“?”???????????,???????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????????“??????”?????????????,?????????????,??????,???????

??????????????????11??????20??????????????“????????????”????????

????????????????:??,???????????????,??

??????????:???????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????

??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??“????????????????”??????????????“?????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????:“???”“??????,????????????????”?????????????????“????????????????”,??????????????,????,????,??

2017???5???????????????8?????????,?«?????»??????322???????? ??????? ???????????

?,?“???????????”???????,???????????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????,???????

?:?????,??“?????????”???“??????????”,??????????????“????????????????”??????????

???:??,?????????????:“?”????????????,“????????”????????“????????”???????????????,?????“???”????????????“????”?????

????????,???????????????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????????“??????????????”,“???????”????,??????????????????????,??????????????????“?”,???,?,??????????,?????,????????,?????????,?????????????

??,????????????????????,“?????????????????????”?????????????,??????????,?????????“???”“????????????”“???”?,????,???????????????,??,?????????,???????????????????,???????“??????????”“??????”,???????????“????????????????????????”?????“??????”????,????????????“????”??????????????“????????????????”????????,???????,?????????

2024???5??9??????????,???????????????????,?????? ??? ????

?????????????,?,????????????,?????????,????????,?????,????

??,??“???????????”????????,??????????????,?????“????????????????????????????”????????????????????????????????«??»???????????,????“????????,????????????”,???????????

????,???????,?????,?????:“???????????:??????????,????;??????:?????,???;????????:????,???????????”“??????????????”,??????????,“???”???????????????????????,??,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??,????(???)

????????:

???????

??,????????,?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????:??