?????????????

??

?2????11?? ?11??,?????????????????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????,????????????,???

2????????????????????????11???,?????????????????? ?

????,???????????1946???????????,1949????????????,???,????“???”“???”,?????????????????????????????“??????”,?????????,??????????

2?????????????4???,?????????,????????105???????,???????????????,????“??????????????”?????????,??????????????;????????,????????

1992?????????????????????????,??“???”?,?????“??”?,????,????27??????????????????,?,???????????

“??,???14???????????????????????????????????????‘????’?,?????????????????????????????????”?,?????“?????”?????????“?”??????,????“????14????????????,???????????????”

??????????,????????????????????????????,?,?????????(?)

??????:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????