?????????????

??

??????????????2???11? ???11???,??????????,????,???,????????????????,???????,?????

2??11?????????,????????????????????????? ??????????????????

???,???????????????????1946??????,1949?????????,????,????“???????????????”“?”,??????????????????????????????????“????”,?????,??????

2???4????????,????,?????????????105???,?,?????“????????????”?????,???????;???????????,??

1992?????,????“???”???,????????????????????“????”?????????,????,???27?????????????,???,??????????????????

“?????,??14??????????‘?????????’?,????????????”?,???????“?????????”???????????????????????“???”??????,???????????“????14????,?????????????????????????????????????????”

?????,?????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????(??????????????????)

?????:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????