?????“???” “????” ???????

??????????????????????????????

?????  “?”???????????????(????)

?????????????

??????????????????????????????“???????????”……?,?????????????????,???????????,?,????“??”,????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????

??????????,???????:

???,?????????????;?,????;????????????,????????“??????”????????????……????“???????”?“????”,???????

?????????,???????????????????????,2023????????420???,????7??;2024????????480???

?????????????,??????????????????????

???????,??????

???????,????,???????????……??,90????,“????????????,????”

??,????????????????????????,???????????,????“????????????”?

??????????,??????,?????????,???,??????????????????

2013?????,???;2014????,???????????????;2019?????,???????????????……??????????,?????,????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,??????

???????????????,????????,???????????,??????????2019????????????????2024????????????,???????????????18%???????23%,???

???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????72%,????????

???,?????????????????????

???,???????????

“???”???????,?????????

2023??????????,????????????“???????”???????,????,???????????????,????????????????“????????,???????????????”?????????

???????,????,2018??????????,???????????????50%,2023?????????????????6500??,???,????????????2030????????2???????

??,???

????,???,??????“???????”?????????????????

2020??????????????,“???????????”?????????????,????????????????,????7000????,??????2019????????????399??????????2023??745???????,???????

?????????,???????????????????

??,??????????,???????????9???????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????

“???????,??‘15???????’???????”??????????????

?????????,???????

????,???????????,???????

????,???????????????,?????

???,???????,??????,???????????????“????10?????????????”????????????,?????????1200?????????????

“??????,??????????,?????????????,???????????”????????????

???,???????

????????,??,??????????,??“??????????,????????????????????????5?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????”???????

???????????,???????????,???

???,??

????????????,???????????????????“????????????????????????????????,???”??????,???????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??0.55??????????,????????????

????????????,??

??????,??,?????????120????????????25????????????,???????????

“?????,??????,???,????”??????,????,???????????????????????

???“?”???,??????????

???,??????????,??????“???”???????,????“????????”,??????????,?????????????

“????,??????????,??????????????????????”??????

????????,??,????????????

?????????,??????,???????

??????,?,?????????????????,????????

??????????,??????«????????????»,??????????“?????????????????????”?????????,??????????????,??????,???,?????????

????????,?????????????????“???????????????????”????????“????????????????”,????;???????4??20????……?????????????

??????,????????????????,??????????????

?,?????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,???,??

????????,“??????????”???????,????????????????????????(??????? ???? ?????) ??????????:?????????????