???????????:??“????????”?????

????:?????????:??????wx

?11?????23?????? ??:??“????”??????

???????????????????????????

??? ??? ??????????? ?

“??”?11??????18?????????????20?????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“???????”????????????????????,????????????,“?”??,??????????,??,????????“????????????????”,?????,??

?????:

???:???????

??????????:20????????????????70?,????????????,?????,????????????,????????,????,?“??”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),????????????????????“?”?“?????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,??????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????

2024??11????20???????,“???”??????????????????(??????????)??????? ?? ???

???????????????:??“??????????”???????,??

?????????????????:???????????“????????????????????”“?”“??????????”?????????,“???????????”????????????????,??“??,?????;????????????????????????,??”,?????“?????”???????

“???????????”?,???????????????“??”,????????????“??”???????????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????“????????”??????????????“?????????????”??“?”??????,?????????????????????,????“??????????”?????????

????,???,?????? ?????? ?????????????

???????:?????????????“?????”“?????????”“??”??,?????

???????????????????????:?,?????????“????????????????”,?“??”,???????????????“???”??????????“??????????”????

??,??,???????????????,???????????,??“??”????,???????????,????????????,??????????

????:????

???????????????????????????:???,????,???????????????????????????????????????……????????????????????????????,??“???”??????????

70?????????????«??????????»??????????,?????,?“????”?????????????????«?????????????????????»,?????,??????????????????,??,????????,?,????????????????,????

???????:??

?????????????????:?,??????????????????????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????????????,???,?????????????????,??,???????????,????

??,????,????“??”???????,??????????“???????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????

2016???,?????????,??112???????????????????? ????????? ??????????

??????,??,??“??????????????????”??????????,????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????“??”,????????????????????(???)

??????????????????:

?????????????? ???? ?

???????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????????????,???????????????????1997??????????,????????????????????«?»«?»????????????????«?»?

????????????:???????????