?? > ???? > ??

?????????:“????,????”,???????

????:2024-11-03 06:07:48 ??:????

????:????????????:??95??98???

???11??2??????? ???:“?????,????”,???

???

???????? ??????? ?????

“?,??”????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????,??????????????????,????“???????????????”??,??,???

????:

?????:??????????

??:????,?????,??????

????“????(??)???(???????)??”,??????????????????????????“???????????????????”,?????????“???”,??????,????

???????,??“??”,?????????,??,???,????;????????,???????(????????)

?????,????????????,????,????“???”?????????????????????????????,???“???”?????,???????

??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????«???????»«??????????????»??????????,“??????”????,???????????????????????“??????”?,??“???”?

????“?”?(????????)

????,??,????????????“???”??????“??”?????“????????”,???????????????

?????????,??????“?????”?(?????)

?????,????,??,???,????“?”???????????????????,“??”??“?????????”???,???,?????

??,??“???????????????”??????????????????????

??????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????????“???”???

20?????????????20?,???,??,?????????????“????”“????”“???????”????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????

???:????????????

?????????:???,??????????????????????????18???????,“???????????????”???????????????????????????????????“????????”“??”????,??????????

1840????,???????????????,???????????????????,???

????,????1915???????10?????????????????????25???????,?,?????«?»????,???????,???,???,?????????????????

????1884???«?»,????????“????????????????????”??,???1928??,????«?????»???,“???????,?????”???“?”????????20????????????30??,???“?????”??,???:???????,???????????????????,????????????????

??:??????

????????:???“?????????????”??,???,???“?”????,??????“???????????????????”?????,?????????????????????

?????,??,?????????“??????????????????”??,?????????????????????,???,????????????,????????,??????????????????“??????????”“???”“??????????”??,????????

????????????????:??????????????????????

???:????,“?????????????????????”??????20??????????????90??21??????,???,????,????“????”???????“????????????????????”,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????“?????”?

21?,“??????????”“?????????”“???????????????”???????????????????????????,????????“?”,?9????,????????????????????“???”,????????????????,??????“?????????????”?????????????

??????????:????????

??:???,?“????????????????????????”?“??????????????”??????????????“??????????????????,????,???????”???,“??????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????,??????”?

?????“?”?“????”?????,?????“????”?????????

????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??,????????????,??????????????,????????????????;????????????????????,?????,??????????????;?????,??,??,?????,???????“??”???????????????(??)

?:

?????????

?????????,??????????,???????????,?????????,???????????,????“??”????“???”???????????,??????

??????????:???????????

????

  • ????
  • ????