??????,????????????

?????,????(???????????)

??????????????????????????,??????????:??????,??????????,????

???19****5

???????????“???”????,??:“????,?,?,?????”“????,?????”……????????????,???3?????????

???????????,???????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,1?2.5????????????,???,???????

????“???”???,???????70???????????????23??????9.8???????????192?????????????????????,????,???????

???????????????,?????????,???“??”???“??”,?????,?????????“????”?

????2025????“??”????,??????,????

??????????????,“???”???????????“?????????????????”?

?,?????????,??????????“??????”??,????????????,2024??1.4??????,?????500??????????,?????400?????????????

??????????“????????”??????????????,“????”“????”??????????????,2024???????,????????????“??????”“????”,??????????,???

??????????????,??????????,1996?????1998??????????1999?????????1?????,?????????,??,2007??1???“????????????????”,“?????????????”????????????

??,“????”??????????????“????????”:?????????????,2024??137?????????,300??,??,????

?,????????????????

???????“??????”????????,???,??????????????????????????,??“????”,???????,???“??????????”??“????????”?

?????,???????????,?????????????,??“??????”,????????????????,????,????

???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????”,?????????????????????????????,???????

(????? ???????? ??) ??????:?????