??????????? ?????????

??

?????2???5??(???)????????????????5????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????,??????????????,??17????????????????????????,???“????????????????????”“???????”“?????????????????????”3???????????????

??,????2011???2023???????1.89?????(??),???69247??????????????????????,?????????2015?????25%????????????????????2022??????38%????????????,??,?????,???????

????????????,??????????????????35.7%????????41.0%,???????50%?,?“??”??“????”??“?”???????????,???????,???????????????

?????,???????????????,???2021??,???????????????????????????,????«??????????????»?????????????26???????????????????????????,????1??,??5??????????8?????????????(??)?(????) ?????????:???????????

?????????

???????????????? ??????????????

????????