??????????????????????12?4?????????????????????? (??????????? ??????????)??4??????,????,???????????????????

“??,????????????,???????‘??????????,?’?????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????”??????,??????????????“?????????????”,?,???????????,????

12??4?????????????????,???????(?????)???(?????????????)?(???????????????)

???1931???????????????????1948?;????,?????????????????????????1955???????????????????1962??????????,??????“??????????????”?1962???????,??????,????????,????“?????”,??????????????200??,??????????,?????,?????????

????????,??????????

????,??“??,????????????,???????”,??????????“??????????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????“???????”“?????”?????????????“????,???”

12???4??,?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,“??,??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????”

“???”?,???????,??,“??????????????????????????,????????????????,??”

12????????4????????????????????,???????(???)

“?????????????,????,?????????????????,??,???????????”???????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????(??????)

??????:????? “??????”????

?? ???????????????????

????:1???????:??????????

2?????????

3???????????

4??????QQ?

5?????????

??????????????????????12?4?????????????????????? (??????????? ??????????)??4??????,????,???????????????????

“??,????????????,???????‘??????????,?’?????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????”??????,??????????????“?????????????”,?,???????????,????

12??4?????????????????,???????(?????)???(?????????????)?(???????????????)

???1931???????????????????1948?;????,?????????????????????????1955???????????????????1962??????????,??????“??????????????”?1962???????,??????,????????,????“?????”,??????????????200??,??????????,?????,?????????

????????,??????????

????,??“??,????????????,???????”,??????????“??????????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????????“???????”“?????”?????????????“????,???”

12???4??,?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,“??,??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????”

“???”?,???????,??,“??????????????????????????,????????????????,??”

12????????4????????????????????,???????(???)

“?????????????,????,?????????????????,??,???????????”???????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????(??????)

??????:?????