????:1??????????:???????????

2????????

3????????????

4?????????

5???????

????7???4??(?????? ????)93???????,??????,?????????????……94?,??????????????????????“????”??????

????????,?,??????? ????????

3????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?,????????????????????????,??

????????“???????”

1949??5???????????,???,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????????

??????????????????????,?“?????????”????????????,???????????,???????“??,??,?????????????????”??

“????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????”???????

1954???,????????,???????

?36???,???????,????????????

???1990?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“???????????,???”

?????“?”???????????????? ?????

?????????????“????????”

??,?????????“?????????,???????,?????????”????,1991????????????,?????,?????

??????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????,???????????????“?????????????,??????????????,??????????,???”

???????????????????,?????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????2000????

???????,??????????????????,???????????

“?11???????????????????,??,????????”???

???“??”????

?????2015??????12??????30????????????????“???????”?????????????,???????:?????,??,?????????

?????????????????????????,????????????,???(????????)??????? ???

??,????????????????????“?????????”????????,?“??????”??????????????,???????,??????????

?????????,????????????,??“???”,??????????

????????,????,????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????

?????,?,?????????????

??????????????,??????,???

??????:??????????34?????,??????????180???????;???;??????????????4??????????????????????????????????????70???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,?,????????,“?”??????????????????(???????)

?????????????:???