????:1???????????:??50????2023???

2???????????

3?????q

4?????1000

5??????VX

???????2???????10? ??(??“??????????”)10?????????,2025????1??(PMI)?????????????????48.7%,??,????

????????,?,??????????????,1?????????PMI????2.1%,?????48.7%??????,?????????????“????????????”????,?????

???????,????????????6?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????5.6%????????????????????????51.7%,?????????,???,?????????,?????

??????????????,??,??????,????

??????????????????????,????????????1?(NMI),????????????????27?????????????,???1?????????????????????,???????????,????1.5%????55%,??(???????????????) ??????:??