???????????2????????????11????? ?????????????????:?????????????????“????”????????

????

???????????? ???????

????????????????????,???????“??????????????????????”??????«??»???????????????,????,?????????“?”?

???“?????”??“?????”?????????“??????????”????,??????

????:

???:???“?????”,?????????

???:“??????????”????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,12????(???????????354???????????)???(365.24?????)??????????????11????????????,??????“????”???????????13??,??“????????,????????????”??

2025???????2???3????????,????????“?????”,????????????????????????????????????????“?????”?????? ???? ???????????????????

??????(??????????)??????????(?????????????)????,??“??”???????

?????????????????:?????,??????????????260????,??18?????????20????????????????,??????“??????”?

??????????:????“????????????,???”,???“????”?????,???????

????:?????,???

?????,????“????”,???“?”??????,?,????“???????”,????“?????????????”,??????????????????????????????“??????”“????”???????

?????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,??????“?????????”??????????????????,?????,?????????

2023???9?????14?????,?,???????????????????????????????? ????? ????

?????:?????????

?????????:?????????,?????,??????????????????,????????,?????,?????

???“????????????”,?????,????,?????????????;????,????????,?????????????????“????????????”?????????,???????????«?????»,????????,????????????????,?????“??”???????????

?????????????,????????????,???“?????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,????“?????????????????”?????“??”??????????,??

???,?????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????,????“?????”?????,???,?“???????????”??????????,?,???????????????,???????“??”?

??:???????,????????

?????:??????,????????,??????????????

?????????,???????????,???????????“???????????”???????“????????”,???,???,??????????“????”,????

????,???????????,???,??????????“?????????”????????,????“???????”??????????????

????2024???????1????20?????????????,??????????????????????? ?? ???????????????

“???????????????,???????????”,??«??????????????????»??,???????????????????????,???“?????????????”??????????,???????????????400?,???,?,???,?,???????????,??(????????)

?????:

??????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????(IAU)?????(A4)????????????????

??????????????????:?????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????