????:1?????????:??????v

2?????????????

3????????

4??????????

5???????

?????11?????????28???????? ????????:??????????:??????????? ?????????????

???? ??????????

??“?”?????????????????????????????,???????????????:“??,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????”

“??????,???????????”?,??,?????????????????“?????????????”?

?????1979????,2006??????????????????????“????”?????????????????????????????,?????????2018??????,?????,??????????

“???????????”???“?????”?“????”????????????,???????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????“?????????,????”

?????????????,???????,??????????,????????????????????????,????,??“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????????(Nature Index)??,???????????????

??,???,???????,???????????????????????

??????????,??,???????????,??????????????????“????????????”?????????4?,??????,?????,???,“?????????????,???????,??????”

“???????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????,????????????,???

“?????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????‘?????????’?”?????????????????,??,??????(????????????????) ?????????????????:??