??????:???????“??”

????:??????????:???????

??????????,??,?????????????????

???????,?????????,???????????????,???,????????“??????????????????????”????????????;???????????????????????“???,??????????????????????”?????????????

??,??“??????”(goods?,????????????????????????????)??????????,????,?????????????????

???????,?????,???????????????????????«???????»??????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????,??,?????????,????????

????,?????????,??????????“??????”?“?,??,??????‘??????????’,????,????????????????????????,?????????”

???????????,?????????????

21???????,????????,??????????,???????????,??????,?????????

1??7?????????,???????????,???4?????????????,???????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????“???,????????????????????……????,????????????”

??????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????

25????????????????????,2023??????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????

?????,?????,“????????????????,??”?

“?????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????”??,??????????

??????????,??????????????“???”

????,???????????????“??????????????”;????????????,????????????????????????????“????”?25???,??????,?????????????,?????“?????????,???,???”2023???????,????“?”?

????1???,????,????????,?????,??????“china”??“???????”??????

??????????,?????????????“???????????????????‘????????’????????????‘????????’?????????,?????????????IP,?????????????????????”

???,??????????????????????,?????????,??????

22????????????,??????,???????????????“??”?????

“‘???????????’??,????,??????????????(???????IP?????????????????????????????)???????????????OC(??????????????????)????????????????????,????????”???????????,??????????????“????????????,???????”,??????

??????,???????????????,?“??????????????”?????????????????????????,??;????????????,????,?????????????????????????????;???????,???????,????

???,“?????,???????????????;?????,?????????,???????????,???”?

?????,???????????????????????

??????“?????”??????????????,??????????“???????ACG?????????????????”????????16???????,??????????IP??“??????????”;??????????????,??????,???

“????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”?????????1????,«???????????»????????«????“?????????????????”?????»?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?,????,????????????????????

“?????,??????72??,???????,?????,?????????????,???”?????????????,“?????????,??‘????????????’,???,??????????”

?????????????????????,???,??,????????????????“?????????,???????????????????????,???????????”

????????????4????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????,?3D?,????

?????????,“?????”?????????IP???????????,??????????????????;????????????????,?????????

(???????,????????????????????????)

????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????:???? ?????:?????????????