??????????????:????????“??”??

????:????????????:??????

?11?????????23??????????? ???:???????“????”??

????????

?? ??? ??? ???????????????

“????????????”????????????????11??18????20???????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“??”?????????????????,???????????,“?????”??????????,???????,?,??“??????”,???,??

?:

?:?????

????????????????????????????:20????70?????,????,?,????????????????????????,???????????,???,??????????“???”?

??????????????????(Thomas Berry),??????????“??????”?“?????????”??????????????????,????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??????????????????????????,??????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024????11?20?,“??????????”???????????????????????????(???)?????????????????? ?? ???

????:???????????????“???”?????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????????:???????????????“???”“????????????”“????????”???????????????,“????”?????????????????????????????,??“????,?;???????????????,?????????”,???“???????”???

“????????????????”??,???“?”,??????“??”???????,?,?????????????,?????,???????????“?????????????”???“?”???????“?????????”???????????,?,??????????????“??”????????????

??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????

????????????????????????????:????????“?”“?????”“???”?????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????????:?????,?????“?????????????”,???“?”,???“???”?????“??”???

??????,??,?????????????????,?????,??????????“??”???,??,???????????????????,???????????

???:??

????????????????:??????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????……??,?????“?????????????”???

70???????«??????????»??,?????,?????????“??”??????«?????»,????????,???????,????????,???????????,????,????????????????????????????????,???

???:????

??????????????:?????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????????,???,?????,?????????????,??,????????

????????,??????????????????,?????????????????“???????????”???????????,??“???????????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????

2016????????,??????,?112????????????????????? ???? ??

??????????,???,????????????????????“????????????????????”???????????,????,?,????????????????????????,????“???????”,??????(??)

??????????????????:

?????????????????????????????????? ?? ?????

?????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,???????????????????????1997?,????????????«?????????????????»«???????»???«?»?

??????:????