????

?????? ?????????

(??????????)

??,?????????????

??????????,????????????????????“???????????????????????”,????“???”???????

??,???????????????,????,?????

????????????????????????,??

??????????????????,??,?????????????,??????????,????????,????

????????,?,?????

??????????????,???????“????”???????????,“?”?

????,????:“????,??,?????”

????,??????

“????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

?“??”???????????????????“???”??????????,?????????????,???????

(????)

??????????????????????????,????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????

?:“??????????????,???????”

“????????”?????????,???????????????????

?????????????????????????????«???????????»,???????“????????????”?????????;????,????????????«?????????»????,“????????,?????????????????????,?????????????”……??,?????????????????

??,????«???????????»??????????“?,?????????????????????”,?????????“????”,????“????????”……????????,?????

????,????,????,?????“??????????”……???,??

“???????????,?????”?????,??????

????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????

2013????????????12???15?????????????????,?????????????

?,??????38?,??????,“?”??

?????????????????????????????????????,??

????????“?????????,????”;???“???????????????,??????”;?????????????“??,????????,????,?????????”……

???????????,???????????

??????,??,??,??????

“??????????????????,?????????????”?????????,???

“???????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?!”??????,????????????????????,???????,????

??????????????,?????????,??????????

???????,????????,???????????

1978??,??1????????,??????????“????”;?,?????

“??????,???????????????”???????????

???????????????????,?????,?,?????????

“??????,????????????,?????”????,???????????????

2020??????12????????????????????,??????????????80???????????“?,????????”

????,??????,????????????????????????,????????

??“?????????”?????????????“??????”???“????????????”??????“????????”????????,??????????????????????“????????”?????,???“???”????????……?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????,???????????

????,??,?????

????????????,????;??????????,??????????

“?????,??????????????????????????,?”???????????,???????????????,???

(??)

?????????????????????????????????,?????????,????

??????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????

??????????,???????????????“??????????????”???????“??????????????????”?

???????“??????????”???????????????“????”?,????

???????????

2004?????1????,??2007??????????10?????,?????????????????

???????,??????????????,????????????……????????30???????????????????,????????????????????,“???????,?????????????,?????????,??????”

2013??????????12????,?????????

??,?????360???????????????????X????????????????,??????????????????……“??????????,????”,???????????????,?????

??“?”,???????????

?????,????????!???????????????,?????????????????:“??,???????”

2019?1?????????,???????????????????,?????

2020??????12?,????????1731????,???????????,??“????????????????????????????”?????????????????????

2024??????????????6?,?????????????

?????????????????2030??……

“????????”?????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????!

????????????????

?????????????????????,????,??,???????????????????????,?????

????????????,???????????????????????????;?,?????????????“??”?????;????????“???????”,?????;“????”????????????????????????????“????”???,????????????……

?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,3000???????????????????10?????

“????????,??????,??????”?????????????????????

??,?,?????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????

????????,???????????“?????????????”??4?,??????????????????……

????,?????

?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??95????????????????????,???????????“????????????????”?????????????????????,????“?????????????”?????????,???????????“????????”?

?????????????????,?????53%???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?:“???????????????????????,?,???????????????????????”

????,??????,?????“????????????”???????????????,???????????????

??????????????,????“?????????????????????”?“??”,“??”????????,???????AI??,?????“???????,??????”?

??1200???????,?????????10?????????,????;???????????1.4????????????,??????“????”,?……

??????????,?????,“????????????????”??????????

(?)

??????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

???????:“‘??????????’??????????????????????,???,??????????????????”

????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

“???????,????????????”????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????

????????????,??????????????????24??,????????????????,????4??????????????????????????????????,???????????,????……

???????????????????????,?,?????,?????

????????????????????,?????????????

??????“????”,????100?,??????“?????”;????????????????“????”,?????????????????????????????????????15??????900?????????????,????;?????????80????“????”????,????????????……

????,???????????????

????,??

???,??????????????,???????;

????,????????????????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??????????

?,??????????,????;????,????????????????

????,????,????????????????????,???! ????????????:?????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????