????“???”:?????????“????”

??

?????????????,??,????????????????????,???“??”??????????????,?????,?????????????????????

????????,??,????????6500?????,??“????????”?

?????,?????????“????”??????,?????????“???”???????????1???,?(www.thepaper.cn)???????,??????????,????????,??????????????,??????????“?”?????????????,????????????5????????/??????,????????????????????????????627???????????????????,?????????

?,?,????,???,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????,????????

????????????,???????????,?,???“??”,????????«??????????????»????“??????”?,?????,???????,???????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????“??”????,??????,???????????1????,????????????????3??,????????,?????

“????”???????4.8%,????????

2024?????12????????????????????,??????“??”??????????10???????6???????,????????????,??????????403.2????,??????6.7????????????50???

??????????,????????,????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????4.8%,???(75.4%)????????(7.6%)?????????(6.4%)??????????????????,????????????????

????,??1???,?“?????????????????????????????”,????????,?????????????????????????,????????“????”“????????????”??????“???????????”,???????8.13??????????????????,???

??????????????????????,??,???????,???????

“????????????,??????????????”1????????????????????17??????????????,??????????,???????????????,???????,?????????????????“???”???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

“????????????,????????????,?????????????”???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????

“????????,???”?,????????,2016??????,2020????????????????,?????,?????,?????,?????4????????????,??????,“???????,10???3500???,?????????4???3000??”

“?‘????’,??????????”????????????,“??????,?????500???????????,?????300???????????,??‘?????’????”

?????????????“?????,??????????,??????????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????5%???10%??????,????????????????“???????????????”??????????????6????????????/???,??????????

“??????????????????,??????????20?????”??????????????,??????,?,“????????25?????,???????????????”?

??????,???????????????,????,?????????,“???????????????,??????”?????????????????,??????????????10%,?,???????????,??????????5???,????????9?????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????,???????5??????,?????

????,??19%,??????????????????????,??“?”,??????,????????,???????????????,??????????,????????????

????????,???????????????,“??????????????????????”??????,??????????????,?????,??????????????“??????????????????”???????

17?,??????,???????????????,??,??????????????????

“?,?,?????????????”??????,???????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????12???????,?????“???????,???,?????,?????”

???????????????????,????,???????????????????

???????????“??????????”:??????????

???????????,??,??????????,???

1??????19???????,???????????,???????????????????????????????(??????????)????,????,“????????????”

??????????,??,????????????:????????????“??”,?????,????????????,?????????????4??????????????????/??????;???????????????,?????“??”,????????;????????????????????“??????”,?????,?????,????????2?????/???????,???,“?????????”?

???????????“?????”,???????,????????,???????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????????

?????“?????????????”,?????,????????????,??????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??,????????????????,?????,???????

“?????”????????,???????,“?”,?????????????,???????????????

??????,????,??????????????????????,?????“(????)????????,?????????,??????????”

????????????????,?,???????????,???

??????????????,????????????????,??????????????????6??,????????????????2800???????????????????,???????5.5????????“???????????”,?????????????“????????? 5?????,??????????,???,????????????????,?????”???

??,????,??????????,“???????????,????,????”???,“????????”,???????????,“???,??,??????”?

???????????????“?????”?????????,????????????7????????????,??,??????????????????????????,???,?????,???,“????????????”???,?600??

2????4??????,??“????????????”??????????,??????,?????????????????????“?????????”,?,???????????????????

“?????????”??“?????????”???????,?????,??????????,??????,??????????????,??????????6????????“?????????????????”,???????????,??????4??????????“?”?,???????“???????????”???????? 627??,????44.57?????????????????????“?????”?,??????“??????”???

????????,??,???????????

“??????”????????,????

“????”?????,?????????????????????????,??????1800+??,????????????“??????????????3??,??”“??????????????”“?????????”?2024?????????????8?????,“??????”?????????“???????????”?????,??????“?????”???????,??????????????

??“??????”????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????600????????????????,“100%????????????”????????????,????????????2000?????????????,?????????,???????????????????,“??,????????????”?

??????,?????????,????,???????????????????,???????

????????????????????“??”?????,????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,“??,??????????‘?????’????????”

“???????????????”??????,????,???????,????????????,??????????????????????????95%?????????????????????????100%,“????????????????”?

???????,?????????????????????????????,??????,“??????????????????”?

??????,?????????????????????????“??”?????,??????????“???”“??????”???????“???”?

?,????,???,??“????????,??????”???????

??????????,?????????????,?????,???????????“????????”????,?????“?,????,??????????”???,???????????????????

???“??????”??????????????????????,?????????????2020????????????????,??????????,????“??????????????”,?????2023????????????7???????????,???????

??????????????,1??????16?,??,?????????????,??,????,???????

???,??????,?,???????????????????????,??????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????

????????,2024????????????????9???????,?“‘?’??????????,??????13.2%”??????,??,??????????????

????????(???????????)?????????,??????,??,??????????

???????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?“?????”,??(?????“?”???????),???????,???????????????,?????

???????????????????

???????,??????GB 18383«???????»?GB 18401-2010«?????????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«?????????»????GB/T29862-2013«????»???,???????????????????

?????????,?????,????????????GB 18383?«??????»???,??,????????????“???”??????????????,?????????,??(??????????)?????????,??????,??????

«?»??????????????,???,????«?????????»???????????:????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????(?????????????,??????????????)????????;??????,??????;???,?????;?,????????

?????????,???,??????????????,??????,????????????????,????????????,???????????,??

??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,??,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,????,???????,???????????,??????????????

“????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????????”???

????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????,??

????,??????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????,????,?????????????“??????????????????????(PET)?????”???«???????»??????????“???????????????????”????????,??,?????????????,???????????

????????????????,??????????“??????(PET)???????”?????,??????????????????,????????????????????????

?,???????“??????”??????“?????????????”,?????????,????????????,???????,???????“?????”???????,???,??????

?????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????????,“??”??,??????????“????”,????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????????

2024???????12?????,???«2024???????????????»???????,????????????????????(??????????????)??????:????????,?????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????

??????,??????,????,??,????????????;??????????????????,????????;??,??,???,???????

????,?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????“???????,??????,?,??????????????”???????????

? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????:???????????????

?????????

?????????“???”:?????????“????”?????

????????