???????1???23?? ???,???,2024????????(R&D)?????3.6????,???????36130?????????????,??????8.3%;?????(R&D)???????2.68%,??0.10????,??2497????,????10.5%;??????????(R&D)?6.91%,????????0.14???

????:?? ??????:??? ??“168?????”

?? 2024????(R&D)??????????3.6???

????:1?168?????:???????????

2???????

3???9598?

4??????????

5???????????

???????1???23?? ???,???,2024????????(R&D)?????3.6????,???????36130?????????????,??????8.3%;?????(R&D)???????2.68%,??0.10????,??2497????,????10.5%;??????????(R&D)?6.91%,????????0.14???

????:?? ??????:???