2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:??????200??500:58???????

????????????????????????????????????1??????3?????????? ???????,??????????,2024???,??,??????????“???”,???20142023??

????????????????,2023??????????????????148.8(?2014?),???2022?5.6????,????????????????,?180.9?????165.8,?????2022??????12.4?????????0.8,????????;????????147.1?139.7????????????110.7,????????5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023?

??,???????????????????????

2023??????,??,??,???????????????180.9,??2022????????????12.4,??

2023???,??(R&D)????????????4458.4??????????????????????????,????????2022????????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?1.62??,?????????6.73%,?????????(???????????????)?????,????????????3.58%??????2.08%,???63.1???????,???8.9%,???????12.6%????70.3??,??????64.2????,???????????????21.2%;?262.8?????????,????????????????????1.2???,????15.5%???,??????????????19.5?????/??????????????,???5.3%?

2023??????????????,??????????1286.9?????;??????????,????????????????748.7?,?1????????????2023??,?????????,?????????1155??????????(?)????????,?1.43????????(????)?????????,???????

??,??????

2023?????????,??,?????????????,“??”?????139.7,?2022??7.8?

2023?????????????,????????????????7.1%(?????????????????);???????????????1.0%?????????4.4%????????,?6???,?(??????)????????????????????????????5??203??????“???????????????”?,??????????????????????????

2023?????????,?????3.6%?“?????”??,???????4?????,2019???,2023????????50????,????6????????????????????????????7???,????,???,?,?????????????????????????,????????????????????300???????????????

???,?????????????????

2023?????,?,?,“????????”???????????165.8,??2022?????0.8?

2023????????,??????????????????80.4%,???????2.4??,?5??????,?????????????V?????????????22.7??????,???????????0.69???,?100??,???????????????26?????????????,????30.5??????,2023???????????24.9?????????,???3.1%(?????????????)?

??????????,????????

2023??????????????,?????,??,??????????110.7,????????????????????1.2?

2023???????,??50285.5?,??0.4%,?????????????36448.5???8008.6????5828.4??,?????0.3%?7.6%,????????????????3.4%;????,??5?9.2%,?????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?37.1%???212.3????????????????,?97.1?????????????????

2023??????,?????????,??????3.3?,?????????6.5%,????????145???????????,?“?”??????????????????66????,??806.8??,???????????????????????????1059??????,???????

????,???????

2023????????,????????,???,??????????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023???????,??????????1.13??????????????,?2.3%,??1.5????????????,????????????6??1?????;??1.1?,???????????????????????9?????35?????,????16???????????79???

??????2023????????,????10????????,????20?,?;?????????????????????,??25???“?????????”?6.4??????????“?????????????”?3900?“????????????”;??????????????????5000?????????,???4??????????,?????59??????

2023?????????,????????5387???,????????????53.9????2023??,???????????????81752??????51271????32903?,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;???8561.4??????????????????????????????,????1.2%?

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