???:?“?????????????”????????

????:???????:400????????

???????????????2????????11????? ????:??“??”???

???????

????? ????

?,???“???????”?????«????»???,?????????,??????“???”?

?????“?????”?????“????????????????”???????????????????????????“?????????????”?,??

???????????????????:

????:????“???”,???????????

????:“???”???????,??????????,???????????????????????,12???????(?????????????????354?)?????(365.24????????????)??????11????????????,???“?????”??????13?,????“???????????????,????????????”???????????????

2025???????2?????????????????3????,?????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????“????”????????????????????? ? ??????????

?????(?)??????????????????(?????)?????,????“????”?????????

???????????????:?,??260?????,??????18??????????????????????20???????,?????“??”?

????:??“???????????,?????”,???????????“????????????”?????????????,??????????

?????????????????:?????,????????

??,??????????????“????????????”,???“??”?????????,??????????,?“????????”,???????“?????????????”,?????????????????????????“???”“???????????????????”?????????

??????????,???????????,???????????????????,??????????,????“???????????????????”????????????????,?????????,????

2023???9??14??????,??????,???????????????? ???? ???????????

??????????:?????????

????????????:?????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????????,?,?????

?????????????“??”,????????????,?,??????;?????,???????,????“???”????????,???????????«???»,????,?????????,???????????“???????”???????????

???????????,???,???“?????”????????,?“?”??????“??????”??,??????????????

?????,??????????????“???”????????,?????????????“????????”????,????,??“????????????”??,??????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????“???”?

???????????:????,???????????????

??????????????:?????,??????,??????????

??????,?????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????”????????“??”,??,?,???????????????????????????“????”,?????????

?????,???????????????,?????????,?????“????????????????????”?????????????????,???????????“????????????????????”??????

???2024??1????????20??????????,??????????????????????????????? ???? ???

“??,??????”,?????«?????????????»???????,????????????,???????“???”????,????????????????????????????400????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????,?,???????????,???????????(?????)

?:

?????????????????????????

???,??????????????????(IAU)??????(A4)?????????????????

????:??????