????:1????????????:??????

2?????????

3?????????

4?????spa

5?????

?????????12??27??? ??????12????26????????????????,??????“??????”???????????,???????????92??

???????????????????27????????,???,??????????????????

“???,????????????”?????????,?“??”?

???????????

1932??????????,???????????????????,????????????,??,??????????,?????????

????,???????????1960????????????????????????

1970???????????????,?,?????

1971????????????????????????1976???,????;

1980?????,??????????????????????,??,???????;

1982????????,??????,?????????

“??”

1991???????????,??,??????????????,????????8.5%,???3.5%,?????????????????

??????????,???????10???????????,??????????

??????????,??????????????,??????????

????????????,?????????????,????????????,?????,????????

????????,????????????:“?????????”??????:“????????,?????????????????????”

???????????,???,????????,???????????????????“???”?

??????

2004???????????????,??????????????,?,??????????

???????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

??,???,?????????????8%-9%????????,?????

?????????????????,???????????,????,????,???

????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????

??2009???????????????,?1962???,?????????5???????????????????

???????????????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????

??2014????,???????? ?????????:?????????????