????:1??????????:????spa

2??????????

3????????????

4??????

5??????spa??????

????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????

???2017????????4??1??????,?????????7????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????

?????

????????????,????,????????,???????????2015?????6???????«????»??????????????????:“???????????,??????????”

????????????????

?,???????,???;????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,???,?,????,???,????????????????

2016???????????????????????5????????????27????,???????????«????»?2017??????4?????????1?,???

????????????????????2023???????????5?10????????,????:“?6??????????,??????????????????????????,?????,????????”

?,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???????????,???,???????????,????????

???????????????,???????

???????????????,????????“?????????????????????????????????”16????????«????????»????

?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????……??????????

????“???????????????”“?????????”“????????????,?????”……?????????,??,???

?????????60????200??????3500????2018?????4?????????21????????,????«????»??????«??????????????»????,“1+4+26”????,???????????

???????????????,??????

???????????????????,????????????C2701????56??,???????????7??????52???????,?????????

????,2018?12?????????1?????,2020????????12??????????27?,?????“??,????????????,??????!”??????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???20????????????????,??????????

??,??????????,???????????????????????????????,????“???????????????????”???,?????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????????,???????383?????????????8300?????????,??202????,?5014??????,4792?,??????????????804???????????160???????????????????????????328?????????

???,????

???????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????

“?????‘????’,?????”??????????????????????????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,????????????????????????”????????

2024?????????10??????????????????14????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????

??????????????,???????????????

???????????,???????????;????4??;????????????????????;????????????????,???????????????300?????????

???????????????????

“????????????????????”“?????????????????????????????????”“?????????”……???

?????,?????????,???????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????

?????

???????????,????????????,????AI?????????????,???????

“????????????????????????????”??,????????AI????????????????????????????????????????????,2023???????9????????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????????,???,???????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????3?????????“??????,??????10??????”?????

?????2024????????????1????????,???“???+???????????????+??”?????????????????“???????????????????????”????????

?????????????????????

?,??,???????????????

“?,???????????????(??????)??????????,??????????7??”?????????,???58???????

2024???????9?,AI+??????????????????????“???????”???????????????????????,11????28????????

?????????,???“?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????12?????,?????????????????”???????????????????????????

“????????????”????“??????????”,???????,???,??????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????27???323????????????????,????????????

???????????

?????19?????????,22???“???????”???????????,????????10????“??”????????10????“????”????……2024????11?????????????17????“????????????????”????,50?,170???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?,???????????“?????????????????”“???????????????”“??”“????????”????,?,????????????????????

????“???????,???????????,?????”??

??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??

2024????????????,??????360???????????,????????????2023????11%;?????????529?????,?????????????2023?31%,??????1124???????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????28%??????????“???????”???23??,???98????;????“??????????????????????????”??2???????4??????

????????????

??????,????????????????“?????????”??????,?????

2023?????5?????????10??,???????????????????,????,??,??????????“????????????????????????”?????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????……?????????,????,?????????“??????”????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????????“????????????”??????????

??????

??????????????????,????;“??”???????????????,??????,??????????

????????,????,????????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????

“?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,????,?????????????????????????

??,??????????????“???”?????,?????????,????“?????”???????????????????????????????????,????????????“????”???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????“????”?“????????????153????????,???????”??????

????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,901???????2023??????????????,?????????????????????20???????????????

?????

??????????????,????????????,?????,??????????????,????????????????

?,????“?????????????????”,?????“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????????“???????”????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?160?????

“?????????????,?????”????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????;?????;?????;????,???????????????????

????????,?????????????????“????”????????,??????220????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????

????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????“????”?,??????????

????????????????

«?????????????»??????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????

?????,??????????????????,????????????????????“????”???,?????????,?????????“??????”,?????????????????????????,????????????????

“?????????????,??????????‘????’???????”????,????,????,?BIM????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,???

??,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???,????????????????,???????300???????????????????????????

???????

“?????????????????????????????”,???“??????????????????”?????????

2019?1?????????,?????????????,????????????:“???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????”

?????????,???????2017???????11????,??????,“???????????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????200?????2000?????????????,??????47.8????????,???11%?????????35%?

?????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????

“????????”??????????????????,“??”,?????????,??,?????????????????,???????“???????????”????????

????????????:2018???,?????????70????;????2300??????;???????????????95????????;????74.22?????

“7?????,????????????????‘????????????????????????????????????????????????????’???????????,????????????????????????????????‘?????????????????????’????????????????????,???????????????”???????,???,???????,“????????”?????

2023???????5???10???,?????????????,“????”?

????,???????????295?????????,???89??,???????????????48????,????21?????“??,????????????,??????,?,????300?????”???????????????

“?????,????????????”,?????????2520????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????,???????????”???,?????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????“300??????????????1????????????3????????”?

??????????

????????“????”,?“??????????????????????”,?????????????????“????????????”?

7??,????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????30%,???????????????????,????????????????????;??????????????????“?????????????”????????????????,??????????,?????????????????25?????????,?????

????,?,??????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????,??????100%,???????140?????????

?

“????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”2023???????5????????????10??????????,??????

????,??????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????????????,????????,???????????????????2024????,??????????“???”?

??????????“??”????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

??????????,192??????????,3500????“???????”?????????????????????

??????????????????????????7???????,???????????“?????1000???????,????”??

“?????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????36??????????,2023???????????????????????????,?????“??????????????????,????????,??”?????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,????????????????

????“????????????”,???????“??????????????”?

“????,??????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????”???????????????

???????,???????,?????,?????,?????2024????,??????????????“X??????????”????,?????????????125?????????

????????????????????,?????20?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????

?,???

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????“1+3+N”???????,????????,??????????????????????3???,???????????N????????????????????,???????????,??????

??????,??,??????????????????????????????,??60?????“????,?,??????”????

??????,??????????????“???????????????????????”?????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??,?????????200???????????????,3000??????????????,??????????“??????????????,??????????,????????????????”?????

??????????????

???,???????????????????

??????????,????

??,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,?????

?????

????????????????????,?“??????????????????????????????????”??????????,????,???????????,????

?????????????“??????????????????????????”??,???????????

???????,??????????????,????????“????”????????????,?????????????????APP??????????????????????“?????????????”??,?????????????????,??,???,?????????2????,??90%?

???????????????,????,??????,??????????????????,??“??”????????????

?????????,????,???????????????“??????????”???,???????????

??,???????????

????,??,???????,??????????“???????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????,?????????????????????????“???????????????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,??????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????

?,???“??????????????????????????????”“??????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????

??????????,???????????

????????“?????”??,???????????“????,???????????????????????????”???,??????“????”,??????

???????????????,?????????????,???????????,???

“??????‘??????????+????+??+??????????’????,??????????????,????,???”????

?????????????????,??;????,??????????????……???????????,???????????????,?????????,????????????????

?????????????,???????????????????,??????

????,??????????????????????????????????

(??????:?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ????) ????:???