????“????”???“?”??

????:????????:????????

??????????????????

?????? ???????????????????

(??)

???????,?????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”,??????“??????”??????????????????

??????,????????????????,?,???????

????????,??????

??,??????,?????????????,???????,?????,??????????????????????

????????,????,???????????????????

?????????????,?“??????????”????,“????????????”?

???????,??:“??????????????,????,???????????????????”

?????????,???????????????????

“????”?,?????????????????????????????,???

??????????????“????????????????”????“???”??????,????,??????????????????????

(??????????)

?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????

????:“????,???????????”

“???????????”?????,?????????

?????????«???????????????????????»,???“??????”????????????;??,?????????????«??????»??????,“????????,??????????????????,??????????”……?????????????,????????

?,??????«?»???“??,???????????????”,??“????”,??????????“?????????????”……??????????,??

?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????“???????”……??????????,?????????????

“???????????????????,??????????????”??,?????????

???????????????????????????,??,?????????????

2013????12????????15?????????,???????

??,?38??????????,??????,“???”?????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????????

?????“???????,???”;??????“???????????,????”;??????????“????,??,????????????,????????????”……

?????,????????

???????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????

“??????,?????????????????”????????????,?????

“????????????????????,???,????,??,????????????????!”??,?????????,???????????,?????????????

????,????,????????

????,????,??????????

1978?,???????????1???????,??????“??”;????????,????

“??????????????,??????????”?????

???????,?,????????????????????,????

“??????????????,????????,?????”??,???

2020???????????????????12?????????,????????80?????????????“?????????,????????????”

??????????,??????,????????????????????,???

??????????????“???????”???????????????“??”??“?????????”????????????“????????????????”??????,????“??????????????????????”?,?????“????”????……?????????????????????????????????,?????,??

???????????????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????,?,?????

?,????????;??,???????

“??????????,????,????????????”???????????????,?????,??????

(?????????????????)

????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????

????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,????????????????

????????????,??????????“????”???“??”?

????????“??????????”???“??????????”?????,??????????????

?????????????????????

2004????????1??,?????????????2007?????????10????,?????????????????????

?,????,???????????????????……????????30????????????????,????????????????,“????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????”

2013?12?,???????

????,????360?????????????????X????????,?????????????????????……“????????????????????????,????”,?????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????“???”,?????????

?,?????????????!?,?:“??????,?????”

2019????????????????1????????????,???????,???

2020????12?????????,?????????1731????,????,???????????????????“???????????????????????”???

2024?6???,???

???????????2030?????……

“?????”???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????!

?????????

?????????????????,??????????,??,????????,??????????????????

???????,?????;????,????“????”??????????;??????“??”,???????;“???????????????”??“????????????”????????,?????????……

?????????????,????????????????????,???????,3000????????????????????????10???????????

“??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????”???????????????????????????????

?????,?,?????????,???????,??????,????,???????

?????????????????,????????“?????”???????4????????????,???????????????????????????????????……

?????,?????

????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????95?????????,??“???”??????,???????“??????????????????”??????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????”?

???????????????,???????53%?????????????????????,?????????????

???????:“???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????”

????,????????????????,?????“????”????,??????????????????

???????????????????,????????“??????????????????”?????“????????????????????”,“???????????”???,???????AI?,???????????????“????,?????”?

??????????1200???,??????10??,?????????????????????;??????????1.4??????????,?????????“??????”,???????????……

????????????????????????????????????????,???????,“???????”???????

(?)

????????????????,????????,??????????,?????

????:“‘?????????’??????????????????????,??????,????”

??????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????

“??????????,??????????”???,?????????????????????????????,??

??????????????????,???????????????24??????,???????,??4???????????????????????????,????,??????????……

?????????,???????,????,???????????

????,??

?????“???????????”,?????100?????,??????????????????“??????????”;??“??”,??????????????????15??????????????900????????,????????????;?80???????“?”????,????????????……

???????,??

????,???????????

???????,?,????;

?????????????????,????????????????,????,?,????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??????

?????????????,?????????,?????????;???,???????????????

?,????,??,???????????????! ????????????????:????????????????