?????????????????????

????:?????????????:??????????

??????????(APEC)?,???2026??????????12???,????APEC?????

2014??????????????11?????????,???????APEC???????????????????????,??????????“?”????????????????:???????????38??????????????,??????????????38?????;????21???????????,????APEC?21??????????????????,??????????????????“??”????????????“??”?????“???”????,??????????“??????”?

?“???????”????

“???????”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?,????????????????????????????

«??????»??,???????

2015??9?27?,???????????????????????,????????“?”????????????“??”???

?2015????9????27???????,?“?????????????”?????

?,??:“‘????????????????????????????’??????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

???????“??????????????”??????,?????,??,???????????????????????????????????,?,??

2019????????????5???????????15?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,???«???»(??)??????????,???????????????

?????????,??,????????????????,????????

?????,???????????

?2022??????4?????????????????21??,???2022?????????????????????????«?????????,???»????,??

2022?????????4?,???????????,????,?????2023?3?????????10??????,??????????????????????,??,????,???,????????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????“?????????????”,??????“???????????”????????“?????????”??????????????????????????????????7??,?,???

2017?1?????,?????????,??????“???????????????????????”???????

?2017?????1????18?,??“?????????????”????,???????????????????«?»???????,??????????????

??:?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?,?????

??????????????“??????”?“??????”,??????,??????,?????

“???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????”???????,?????????????

?????????????,???????“??????????????????”“?????”“???????”,???????,??????????????????;????????,???????????????,???????,?????;?,?“???????‘???????????’,?”;???,??????,“??????”,????????“????????????????,???????”……????????,?????

???“??????,???????????????”,??????

?????????,?????????????????????2023????????????????11?????????????????????????????

????????

??,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

“?,???????????,???”“?????????,???”“???????????????????????,?????????????????,???”……????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????

?,???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????:??“????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????;????????????“???????????????????????”????;???????????????????????,??????;??????“????????????????????????”??????

?????????????????2023??????????????????????11??????15????????????????????,????????????????

???????,???????????????,????????

??“????????????????????????”????????,?????????(?),??20????;?????-?-?,???????«???????»,????????«????????????????????????????????»?,????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?2024????3??????????????????????????12??,?22??

?????????????,????????

“?????????,?,?,???????????????,???????????,??”??????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??

????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,???,????????????

?????????? ???

?????????

???????????????? ??????????

??

????????????

???????

????????:?????????