???????????????????????????????????

??

2021?5??????,?????????????????«????»;2023?????????????9??,????,???????“??”?

?????????????????!????,???????????“??????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????“?????????????”????????????????……???????,??,?????????????,?????

?????????????

??????????????

??????????

??????

202????????

?????????????202??????????,??????

????????,????,????“????”????????????,????????????,????16???????????

202???,??,????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????2000??????,????????????????????,???????????,???

?????????:“??????????????????????????,????,?????????10%?”

2006???10?????????17????????,???????????????,????????202????????????????,??“????????????????”?

“???”????,????????,????????10%????????????,???????,??

?????,????????????????????2008???????????,??3???,??????,?????????????????,????

??????,?,???,??,??????202?????

?????????????????,?????????6%?????????

????????????????!??,???

“????????????????,???????”????????,???,????????????????????????????,???????,???,?????????????????????,???????????

2009?????????,???????Evotec????????????,????????,??,“??”?

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,Evotec?????,??????????

??????????2021??????????,?????????????,???????????“?????????”??????,?????????,?????

?????,???????????,?“??”?????????????????,????????????,????

??????,?,???,?????????,?????????????????????:????,?????????????????,??

???,??????:?,???

??????,???????,??????????????,????

??????14?????????,?????????????

????“?”?????????????,??????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????????????,??????????

??,?????,???,?????????????“415X”??,?4????????8??,?????7.5%;??????????,??8%???????,???????????????????????????????“315”??,???????????????18????????,???????????????110??,??????4??

???????,????????????????????????????,????????6%????,“415X”?????????????9.5????????????????????????,?,?????

????????“???????”?????????

????????????

??????????????

??????

????????

???????,??????????,???,???????????????,??????

??????????????????????,???????,????????“??????????”????????,?????

?????????????,?????????????

2003?????????4?????,??,??????????,“?????,??????,??????”

???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????

??,????????,“???”

??????

2003????4????15?????????????,????“???”???????????,?????

????????????9?,????,?????,?????????

“????,???,????????????,?????????????,????????????????”????

??????????????????????????????……????????,?????????????????,???

“??????????,???,????????????”????????????,?????????

?????????????,????,???,??????,?????

????:“??????,????????????????????????,?????:????????,???????????5300??????????,???,??????????????,?!”

????????

????,?????????????“??”????,?????????????????????????

?????,??????????????,???????????

??????????????????????4??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????,??,??????‘???’?”????????????????,????????????????????????

2003??9???????,??????????????????????????,????????

???,??600??2000???????????,???????,???????????“?????????+??????+??????????”????????????2000???????????????,????4000????

???????,????,??

20????????????,????????????2024????????????,???????????10???????“????”???126??????????3200????,???????

???20????????,????????????“??”??????,?????????????????6?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????60??????????,??????3????????????,??6.6?????????

?,???????“????????????”???????????“??????”,????????,2024????51.7%,?????????????1.83?

???,??????????????????“141X”???,?????????????,????60%??????????????????????????????????????????,????“??????????????????”???????????????????,????,???

???????????

??????????????

?????????

????

“???????????????”?

????????????,????????,?????????,????,?????????

?????????“?”,???????“?????????”????

????????,??,??????,????????570??????????????????“??”???????,????,?????????

2003???????,??????????????

8????5??????8??????????,????????????????

8??5???,???,?????????????,??????????,????

“???????,?????????????”?????,???,?????????????,?????,?????????

???,?,???,????,???????“????”,???????“??????”“????????”?

????????,?“???????????”,????????????????????“????”?????????“???????????”?????????,??,???,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“????????”??????????,?????,?????????????,??????

“???????????,????????????,??????????????!”“??????????????,?????,??????”??????,????,???45?????????????

?????????2011?????????????,???????,?????????,????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??

????,??????????????????,?????,??“??????”“????????????”??????“???????”,?????????

“????,??????”“????????,????????,????????????,????????,????????!”

“????????”“??????????????”

“??????????????????????????”“???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,??????……”

?????????2016????????????,???????

??????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”???;“???????”?????????????????????40???????;???,????????????……??:“?!”

???,???????????,??500???????????1900????????,????????????????????????????,?????“????”??????,???,????????????????????????????????

?,?,????????????????,???????????????,??????????12.74????,??????????80%??????

???,????????

??,??????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

???????,???“????”????,???????????????????????????????????????????“??”????,???????????,?????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????

?????????

???????

???????????,??????????????

??????????

“?????????????????”???????“???????”

???????,???????????,?,???????,???

??????????10???,????????????????,???????:“?????,?????????”

“????,???????”?????????

?,71????????????????“???????????”??50???????

??,?????????,??????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????“???”?

2006????????????????,?????????????,???????????

???????,???????????96%???,?????

????,?????????,??,??,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????,??“?????”,????“??????????”?????

“?,??????!”????????????????

???????????,????,????????????,??????????????

20??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????

?????????????,??????,???????????,?????????“???”,??“?”,??????????????

?,????????????????????????……?????

??,???“???????????”????????????????“?????????”??;“??????????”???????“????”??;????????????????……

2024?,?????,????????57???????????????????????????????,?,?????????91.3%,???82.4?????????????,??

?“????”?????????50????????,?????????????:???180??“?????????”,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????

???,????,?????????,?????????????:“??????????‘?????’,?????????????”

“?????????????”???“??????”???????????????,????,????????????????????????;?,???“??????”,?“??”;???????????????,???,?????????????;????????“??????”??……????????,????????????

?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????!

?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????

????:?????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????