????:1???9598???:?????v

2???????

3??????????

4?????spa

5?????????

????9?????????????????????????3???? (?? ?????????????)“????”??????????????????????????,???,?????????,?????

??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????

??15??????????????????????????,????????????????????2023??????????????,???7?????1.19????????????????(???????????,??),??5.5%,???

??????“??????????”,?????,?????????,?????????

??????????????,??????7????,???????253.5??,?????????????????7.2%,????????????????????????????38.8%?32.7%?106.2%,???????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????2023?????????,????400???,?????????????,???????????????????????1??

?????,????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????????

???????????????,???????????????????????2018???“??????”,??????,?????;???,???????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????26???????????????,?????????????????????????????????11?????????????“????????”???????????“????????????”????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,??????????????,???(GDP)?5.0%?????????????,????????????????????????2024??????????????,??????2.6%??3.4%,?2025?3.8%????????,??3.7%,2025???4.3%?

??????????????????????????,?,???,??????,????????????,???(?????????????????) ???:?????????????