?? (????????)??????????????:?????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20190107/AS5t-hrfcctn3783626.jpg)
????:1?????????:???????
2?????
3????????
4???????????
5????????
???2????????10???????????????????? ???????:??:???
??????? ??????? ???? ????????????????????????????????
?????????(???????????????????),??,???????????,???,?????????????,“??,????????”
2???9?,???????“????”????????????(?),??????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250210/bd03d3f8-3dd8-4329-847c-9f4324300ce5_zsite.jpg)
?????(?????)??????????????,??????????????????,??????????“???”?,?????????????,????
?,??????????????????,??“??????????”??
??????(????????????????)?,????1934???????????????????4?????10????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????20???????????,?????????????????????
????????7????????????????????????????????8??,?????????,???
?,??????,????????????,???????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250210/951c90c7-095f-4314-9b69-735d8009828d_zsite.jpg)
????????????????,??(????????????????),?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
“??????,?????????”??
9????????????????,?????,???????20???????(??????????)????????????????,“?????????,??,??????????????,??????????”
??,??????“????????”?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????????????????????”??,????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250210/2d0f17be-0921-49a0-a717-70304ff0e0e3_zsite.jpg)
?????????,?????,????????,????????
?????????,???????????«???????????»?????????????????«???»«??????????????????????»?????????????????????«?????????????1934»«?????????????»«??»???????????????????«???????????»????????,????????????,??????????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,??(??)
????????????:????