????:????????????

????:???????:qq????????

??????????????????

????

???????????,???????????

???,????“??????”???????????,??“???,?????????”???????????????;“??????????”,??,??“?????????????”?????????????????????????????;“??,???????????!”?????,????????……????????,????:??????,???

????????,???2023???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,«????»??????,???????,?????,??????

???????????????????«?????????»??????,“?,??”,????????????????“???”?????????????“????????”????,??????????“???????????????”??,????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,???,????????????????????,????????

?????????????????“??????????????”????“??”,?“??”?“?????”,???????????????????????????????,??????,??????1800????????????????????????5???,????????????????,???????????????;????????????,???????“???????”,?????????,??????????……??????,??,?????????????,????????????

??,??????,???????????????????1891.8?,?????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,???,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????“????????????????”????,????“????????????”????????

“????????????,????????,???????????????”????????????????????,????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????“????????????”??????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????(????????????) ??????:???????