?????? ????“????”???

????:????spa????:??????????

?????,????(G20)????????“G20??????????????????”?????

?APEC????,????????????????«??»????????,??????G20?????????????????????,?“??”??

“?”???????????????(The Global South)??“??????????????”?????????(The South)???1926?,??????????????????????«???????»???????,??????,???????????????

1977??,???????????“?????”,??,?????????“??”?

???????????????,?????“??”,?,???“?????”?

“??”????,???,?????????????????????,???“?????????????”??????????,????“?”?

1955????????????????4????????????,??????

1991??????????????,????«????:??»,???“????????????????????????”?????????,“?????”?????????

2003?12????????????,????????,??12??19????“?????????”,?????????

?????? ?????????:???,????????????????

????????“?”?????“?????????????????”,??????

??????,2007???,????,????GDP????????????????GDP?????2008??,?????????????

2009???????????,??????????????????????“?????”??????

??????????????,??????,???2009???6????,?????????????,??????????????????

2009?????????9??G20????????,?“??????”????,???????“????”?

2009????,????,??«????»,?,“?”?????

??????,?????????2060?,???????GDP????????????116.7??????,??GDP?????49%,???3????????????

2023????????9????????,???????????????“77??”?????,????????-??????:“???????????”

????,????????“??????”?????????????,??????????????

?,???,?“???????????”?????????

?? ????????????????:?,???

???????????G20???????????????????,??????????????????????????20????????21??????“1”,?????????????2023??????G20???????

????14???????????,??,??????????????????,“?”?????????????????????????“?????”???????,??,???????

????????????????24?,??????????????????,??????????????“?”,??????“??????”???????????????????

?,??????????????????????“??”???????“??????????”,???,?????

?????????:????