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5???????

???10???????14???(?????)2024??“?”??????10??????????????????14????????,2024????????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????James A. Robinson??????

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??????????????????????????“??”???????,????????????????“???????”,??“??????????”????

??1968??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

??????????“?????????????”,??????,??67???????????????????2007??????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????????????????,??????90??????????????????????????2019????(Esther Duflo),?46????

???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????2009??????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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????????????1969?????????2024????????????,???????????????????????????56????,??????90???????????????,?????????

“????,???????????,????????????????”?????????????

1994????“???????????”?????????????????«????»????????????????????????2015????,???????????????????

2002????,????????“?,??????”??

????:2018?????????

2018??????,?????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?:“??”?“???”?

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2019????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??

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