????:1???????:?????????

2????????????

3???????????

4????????????

5???????

?????,«??? ????????????????????????»?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???“????”??????????????????????

?????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????“???”,???“?”??????????????????????????????

“????”????????????????

??????????“?????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,??????????

??,????“?”????????????,??????????600??????????????????????????,??????????????“?”??,???

???????????????,???“????????”????“??,?,?‘???????’??????????,???????????”??,????????????????????????????????????????,?105????????????“??”7500?????????????

????,“?????????????????”????,?????,“??,?????????”“???,??????????”???,??“????????????”???

????“?????????????”????“????????”,????????

?????????????,???1978???,??????????????,???????????????????????1978??????????????,??“?????????”??,2005???????

??,?????????????????,???????5????????????????4????;13???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?7??????2023??????3.46???,????50%,????????1.8????????????????,??26.6%?

?,???????,???????7???????,??????????5????,?????????????????????,??,???????,???????2023????1285.19??,????????101???????????????,??????????????????493?????????????;????1/4,????????????????????????,????21%???????

“????????????????????”??

“??????”???????????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????????,????????????”????,????????????????????????,????,?????????,????????,?????

???????????,???????,??20?1.6????,??????????????70%????????????;??????????????,?2.6?,?????????????????1.6????????,2023????,?????70.3%,????7????

??,“???????????”??,?????

“???????”???????,?????????????????,??????????“???????????????”??????????“??”???????????

????????????“??”????,20092019????10??,???????????????????????,??????????????????1.49?,??“???????”?41%???36%;??????52.13%,???“??”?????????6.81??????????????,??????????????“??????????????”?????

????,????????,70%???????400?????????,??,????;?????,??????????????????????????????????,??,??????

?,??,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,????

????

??????????“??”?????????????,???,???

2022????????????,??????????“??????????????????”?????????????,?,????6??????1???:??,?????????????,?????

??,???????,?????280????,????4???????????8????????????????????144??,????1.72????,?3.45???????????

??????????????:“??????,??,?????,??????????????????,2021?????????,???????????????????1758?,????????????3???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????739?,?????????????????????????????‘??’??????”

????“??”???????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????“????”????,??????“??????????????”??????????,???,?????????????;???????????????????????;????????????(????????????????????????????????????????)????“?????????????”???????

??,???:??????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????,???????????????????

??????,????????10???23???«????????????(20212035?????????????????????)»,????,??,????????2035???????7857??;?????,?????????????????;????????????,????????

????????????,????????“????????????”?????????????,????????????????,??,????,????,????,?????,?????,????,???,?????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????,???????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????,???? ???????????????:?????????