(?????)??????????????????

????:?????????:????

?????????7??5????????????????? ?:????????

??? ?????????????????

?????????(SWIFT)???,????????????????2023?11???????,????“??????”?????,????

??????????????????(?)????????????????? ? ?????????????????????

“???????2013???????????????,?,????????????”???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,???,????

????????????10???,?????

2013????????????????,????????????4.16???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?4.63????????(?????,?????????????)?

2013???7?????????????«?????????»,2022?????????????7?????????????????????«??»??????????????,???????????????????,???????????

2022?,????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

??????????,2023??????????????50???,???????????????????52.3???????????,?????24.1%,??????????25%,?????10?????????,??????????????10??????

??????????????

?????????????(SDR)???(IMF)???????????????????????,??????

2016?????????,???????????????SDR?,????????????2022?????5??,?????,??SDR?????????????????????10.92%??12.28%?

????,?SDR????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????;???????,????????

?????????????,????????,??????????,?,????,???????,???,?????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????(????????)

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