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????????????????????(???????????“?????????”)???«2024?????»??,???????

?1987??????????????????????????,???????????,???????,?????????????????,????????????2023???????????????????

??????????????????????2023???????????????,178?????????161????????????(?),???????????51440??????,????14227???????,?????????????????27.7%,??????

????,?????????????????????10%,?50???????????2023???384????????????????????????,?35.25????????????????????????????????,????????????????????11.85????????????,?33.6%,????????????81.89?????????,?????

??????????????????,????????????????1‰?????????????????10??1%????

?????????????7??????????????????,?????2071???????????,?48.4%,???2023????????????????????????????2.5%,????1625??????,???????????????????6.57??????????,???33.8%,?????????????????2023??3%,???;??7.65??????????????????????????????,?39.3%,????????????

«??????»(Cell)?«????»(Nature)???«????????????????????????»(Science)?????????????????2023????,???????????????????????????????5907??,??????395????????????????,????????????2022?????

??10?,????????????????16.20?,???????(15.76?),??????,????????????????????????????????????????7??????????

?????????????????????,2023????,?,?1/3?2023???,?????????????????????20.4%??73.8%,?177???????????(??????),??6??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

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?,??2023?????1/4??????37???????,????2022?2???????;?1/4??149?????,????????????????????2022????12??????????(? ???) ???:????????????????????