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??????(???“?”)????«2024??»?????,????????????????????????????????????

??1987?????,???,???????,????????????,??????2023????????????????????????????

??????????2023??,178???????161??(?),???????????51440???????????,?14227???????,???????????27.7%,???

????????????????,???????????10%,?????????50??2023??????????????????384?,????????????????35.25?????????,????????????????11.85?,????????????????33.6%,?81.89??????????????????????????,??????

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??????????7?,?2071?,?48.4%,???2023??2.5%,?????????????????????????1625?,?????????????????6.57????????????????????,???????????????????33.8%,??2023?3%,???????????;???????7.65???????????????,????????????39.3%,????????

«??????????????????»(Cell)?«?????????????????»(Nature)????????????«?»(Science)??????????????2023????????????????????????????,??5907?????????????,?????????????????395??,??????????????2022????

??????10??????,??????????16.20?????????????????????,???(15.76??????????????????????????????),???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????7???

?,2023??,???,???1/3?2023?,????????????????20.4%??73.8%,????????????????????????????177?(?????????????????),?????????6???????????????????????????????????????????

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?????????,???????2023????1/4????????????????????37???,??2022???????????2???;???????????1/4??????149?????,?????2022???????12?????????????(???????????????????????? ??????) ???:?????