2024??????????!????????????????

????:??????????:???????????

??????10??14??????????(???)2024??“??”?????????????????????????10??14?????,2024????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson?James A. Robinson?????

“????”?????

???????????????????????????????“???????”???????,??????????????????“??”,????“?????”????

????????1968????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???

?“????”,????????????????,????67??????????????????2007????????(Leonid Hurwicz),??,???????????????90????????2019????????????????(Esther Duflo),?46????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????,??????????????2009???????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??:?????????????????

?“??????????????????”?

??????1969?????????????2024??????????,???56??,??????????????????????????????90??????????????,????????

“??????????,???????????,?????????????”?????????????????????

1994????????????????????“??????????”??????«???????»?????????????????2015???????????,??????????

2002??????????????????,???????????“???????????????????????????,?”???????

?:2018???

2018?????,??????????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????(Paul M. Romer),???????:“??”?“???????????????”?

????????,??,?????????????????,??????

??

?????????,??????????,?“??”,“????”?

2017??????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)?“??”???,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,?????????,???????????

???????????????,???????

??????????,??7??????????,?500???????????????5???????????????????????,???????

???:2019??????,??

2019?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????,?????????

“2019???????????,??????,???????”??????????????(??????)

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