????:1???????2023:???????

2????????

3??????2022

4?????95????

5?51??

?????????????????9?????2??? (?? ???)??(???“??”)9????2???,??8????????(PMI)???????1.4???53.6%,????4??????????(????????????????????50%)?

?????????2.2????52.8%,??????????????7????????,???2???

8?PMI??,???????????????,???(????50%),??????????????

????8???(NMI)????????54.5%,?????????22?????,?2.8??????

?????3.2????????54.6%,???10??,???12?????????

8??,?????????????????NMI???????????????????????,??????(58.2%)?????(57.3%)??(57.1%)????????????(55.0%)??????????(54.6%)???????(53.8%)???(51.9%);?????NMI???????????,?????????????????49.1%?

?????????????,???????,????,????????????????????????,?????,?????,??????(??) ??????:??