2023???3.3?????????????

????:??????:?????98?

?????10??2?????????? (?? ?)????????????????2???????«2023???»????,2023?????(R&D)???3.3??(???,?????),????????33357.1?????,?8.4%,????“?????”???“??7%???”???????

?????????????R&D??2012??1????,2019?????????????????2????,2022??3?????????????,???R&D?,???????

???????,2023?????????R&D??(R&D???GDP???)?????????2.65%,???0.09?,??“???”?????0.02?,??????????R&D??12??,????(OECD)???????????????(2.73%)?

?????????R&D???2023??????,???R&D?????????????25922.2?????????3856.3???????2753.3??,??????8.6%?1.1%??????14.1%?????????,???R&D??????77.7%,???????2022??0.1????,??????(79.0%)???(79.4%),?????(67.4%)????(65.8%)????

?????R&D?????????,2023????2259.1???????3661.5??27436.5??,???11.6%?5.1%??8.5%???,??R&D?????6.77%,??(???????) ????:???