????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 11:07:32 ??:????
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1.??????????,???????????
??????:????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????
??,???????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????61.7??,???????????5.0%,??,??????????????5%???????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????,??,???,??????????????????????????,????????????,???????5.1%,????????0.2??????????????????,??????,?????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????(CPI)?0.1%,????0.3%;?????????CPI????????????,??????0.7%????,????????????????????21.2?,??????,??????????????????,????????????????3.2?????????????????????????,????????,??????????5.2%,????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????“?”,??????????????????????“??????????????????????????????”??????????“????????”???,?????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”?????“??????”?????????,?????15.8%,????0.6????????;?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????8.8%,????????????????800?????????????????????????,??,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????????;???GDP?????????????,???,???
??,?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????,????????,????,??,???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????GDP???????????????????????????,???,????????????????,?????????
??????????,??????????,??????,????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????;????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,?,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????
2.????GDP????????????,??????????,???
?????????:????????,????????????,???????????,????,??????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????4.7%,???,???,????????,??????????????????????“???????????”,??????“??”?
????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,???,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????32??????????????????,?????????????10???????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????0.2??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???
????,???????????????????,????????????,???????????????,????,????????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????,????????
??????????,????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????,????????,????????27.0%,???????????0.1??????????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????,???????2024???32??????????????????;?????????????????????2024??????2.4%??????????????2.6%?????????????,????,????????????????????????“????”????????????????????????????,“???”?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????????????,????,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
??????,????????????“????????????????”,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????
3.??????????,????,????????????,??????????
?:??????????,??????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????
?????????????????,????,??????????????17.3%,?????????????2.1?????????,????54.8%;?????10.0%,??????0.5???????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????,???????????????????????“???????????????????”????????????,??????????3.1%,???????????????????????????2.1???????,???????????,????????984?,??????????3.3%;???????????????????????411???,????33.1%??????6???????????????25?????12??????????,??????????????11.3???,?????????
?,???????????????????????,???,??,????????????,??,?????????????,?????????????,?????????19.0%?25.0%,???????????15???????????1.3?2.9???;????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????6???????????????????????,????????????“????????????????????”????????????????????????????????“???????????????”????????????????,??????,??????????????,????“?????????????”???????0.9?????????????????????,?????????,??
?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????5.4%,???1.5??????????????,?????1.2?????????,?????18.5%,??????27.4%???????,2023????1.5????????
4.???????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????
????????????:???????????,??????????,???????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????????
??????,?????,????????????,?????????“?????”,???????????????“???”??,C919??????6????????????,???,??????,???????????6G??????,????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???8.7%,????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????????????????,?????,???????,?????????10.6%,???6.7??????5?????????,????????????5G???????????46???????;????10?????????????????,????30%?
???,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????34.3%,???????25.4%?16.5%???????????,?????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????1.9???????????
????????,????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??11.2%,???????????????????55%,???????????????,??????13.9%???????????“???”,?????????“????????”?????????7.2%;????19????????????????,??????????11%,?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????1400??????????????,????????2???
??,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????????5.0%;???????????5.5%?8.9%;???????4.7%,???????0.4????????,?????????????????2996??????,???????????????2.5%????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,??????????????,???????????????6????,??????????????????14??????????,???“??????????”??1.2???
??????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????
5.??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????
??:??????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
?????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????20132023???,??????????????6.1%???????????????,?????????,?????????30%?2023?????????????,?126????????,????2012???92.4%,???????18%?????????????,??????????????????2012???????7??????,??????????????GDP??????????????,2023??89538??,?????12681???????????????????,??????????3??1.2????????,?????????????????,20132023????????????1.4??;?,??????????3.2????
???????,“??”????????“?????????”?????????“????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????2023??,?????????(R&D)??????????????2.64%,????????2012????????????????????0.73????,?????????????2023????????,?????????401.5????????,??400????????????????????????????,20132023???????????????10.3%,???????????????
??????????????????,?????,?????2023?????????????????,??????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?6.3?5.4?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,2023??82.5%??????????????,2023????66.16%,??????2012?????????????13.06??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,????,????????????????????2023????????????????,?????????????????26.4%,???????2012????????11.9??????;????9?????20132023???????,????3.3%?????????????????????????????6.1%???????????,?????????26.1%,???????
???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?,?????2023??????1.84????,??????????2012??????????????3.3??????????????,?????????????,???2012?????????????24.4????????????????2023??????????41.8?????????????????,??11.1%??????????????14.2%?“????”???????????????150??30????????,???????????????25???????200???????????????
???????????,??????,???????????????,???????????,????????20132023?,??????????6.2%?2023????????,???49.7???????????,??????2013????2.9?????????????????????,????2023????????10.7??,???13.3??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,2023??????????????11.05????????????????
????????,??????????????2023????,?????13908???????,????9?1.3????,??490?????????,????????????????400?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,????????48.3????,??????????????2012????????????37.6%??,???????????????????2023?????????????????,??????????14????????????,?????
???,??,????,????????????????????,???,??,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,???????????????(???????????????) ???:?????????
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