??????????:?????????

????:????95?:?????????

??????????7?????4??? (?? ?????)??4?????«????????????????(2024)»(????“?”)??????????????????,???????????????,??

????????????????,2023??????????1850????????,?10????????(2014????????2023??????????????)??????????????????(1850?????1900?????????????)?1.2??????????0.84?,?????????1901???

?,1958??2023?????,?(??2000????)????????,??20??????90???2023???,????????????????????,2023???

??,2023???????????????,????1993??2011?72???

??????,???2023??,????????,?1960??,?????????

?,???????????1979?2023?????????????,??,3?9?10??????2.6%???????????????14.1%?2023?2??9??,????????????????38.1%????????15.1%,????????????(?) ????????????:??