????:1??????????:?????

2????????

3???????????

4?????

5??????95?

?????????????

????????????????????12???,????“?????”?

?????????,????,???

“???????????????,?,????”??????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????,??

???????????????,?????????????????????“?????????”,?????“????”,????“?”,????“????????????”,???,???

2012????????12??????,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????,???????“????”???????,?????

2012??????????12???????????7????????????????11???????????,????????????????????????????????????????8?????????,??????? ???????? ??????

?????,?:“???????,???????????????‘?????????’‘?????????????’!”

12???,????????????????,??????????“???????????????”?????“???????”,???????????????

????,??“?????????”?????“?????????????????”?????????????,?????????????

“???,????”2020?10???????14???????????????????????????,?????40?????,???,????????“?”?

2023?????8??8????????????????,???«????»,????????

???????????????????:???????????,??????????????“?”?????,??????10?……

???3.89?“???”,?????????????160?????????????????1.5???????????????????“????+???+??????????+?????????”??????,?????????????

???,???2023??????2??14?????,???,????????“N+1”??

“???,?????”???????????????????,?????

???,???,??????????

12?,??,??????,??????????????,???????????,?“????????????????”?(???????????-????? ????????? ? ???????????????????????? ??????????????)

??:????