???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 11:19:10 ??:????
????:?????????:soul??????
1.????????????,????
??????????????:???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????????
????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????61.7??,?5.0%,?????????,???????????5%?????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????5.1%,???????????0.2????????,?????????,???????????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????,???????,??????,??????????????????????,??(CPI)????????0.1%,????????????0.3%;?????????????????CPI???????????????,?0.7%??????????????,??????????21.2??????,?????????,????????????,???????3.2???????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????5.2%,??????????4.2%?13.2%?
????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”,????“?????????????”??????????“?”???????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????“??”?????“?????????”???,???????15.8%,????0.6???;?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????8.8%,?????????800??????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????13.4%,???;?????????GDP??????????????????????,???????????????,???
?,???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????,??,???????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????GDP?????????????????????????????,??????????????,?,????
??????,??????,????,??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????;?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
2.???GDP???????????,????????????????,?????????????????
????????????????:????????????????????,??????,????,??????,?????,??????,?????????????????,?????????,????????4.7%,???????????????????????,???,?????,????????“???????”,??????????“????????????????????”?
?????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,??,????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????32?????????,?????????????????????????10???,?????????????????,?????????0.2???????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????
??,??,????,????,?????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????
????????,????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,??????,?????,????27.0%,???0.1?????????,?,????,??????????????,?????????????????2024????????????32????;???????????????????2024???2.4%?????????????2.6%??????????,??????????,????????????????????“???????????????????”????????????????????????,“??????????”??????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
??????????????,?“????????????????????”,?????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,????,???????????????
3.?????????????,???????,???,?????????????????????????
????:???,??????,?,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,????,???????????????
????????????,?????????????????,??17.3%,???????2.1??????????????,?????54.8%;?10.0%,???0.5????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????,???????????????????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????????,????????????????????3.1%,????????????????2.1????????????????????????????????,??,????????????984?????,??3.3%;????411????????????,????33.1%????????????6???25???12??????,????????????????????11.3?,?????
?,????,?,???,??????,?,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15????1.3?2.9????;????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????6??????????????????,??????????????“??????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????“????”???,????,???????????????????????,???“????????”????0.9?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????
???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????5.4%,???1.5???,?????????????????????1.2??????,????18.5%,????27.4%?????,2023?????1.5?????
4.????????,????,???????????????????
??????????????????:?????????,??????????????,?????????????,???,???????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????
????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,???“????”,????“??????”??,C919?????6?????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????6G?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????8.7%,?????????????;3D??????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????10.6%,????????????????????????6.7?????????????????????5????????,??????5G??????????46??????????????????????;??10????,????????30%?
?????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?34.3%,????????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???,??????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????,????1.9??????????????
?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????????????????????11.2%,??????????????55%,???????????????????????????????????,??????????13.9%???????????????“??????????????????”,???????????????????“???????”????7.2%;???19?????????,???11%,???????????????????,???,???????????????????????,??????,??1400??????,????????????2??????????????
?,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,????5.0%;???????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,?0.4?????????,????2996????????????????,??2.5%?????,????????????????????,???????????1.9%?6.0%??????????????????,?,??????????6??????????,???????????????????????????14???????,????????????????“????????????”?1.2?????
????????,??,????,??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?,????
5.????????,???????????,????,??????????????
?????????:?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????20132023??????,??????6.1%?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????30%?2023????,????????????????????126????????????,???????????????????2012?????92.4%,????18%?,????????2012???????????7??????????????????,????????????????????????????GDP????,2023??89538??????????????,????????????12681???????,?3???1.2????????????????,????,20132023?????????1.4????????????;????????????????,????????3.2???????
????????,“???????????”?????????“????”???????????“??????????????”??????????????????,???2023???,????????(R&D)??????2.64%,?????????????????2012?????0.73??,???????????????2023?????????????????????????????,???????????????401.5?????????,??????????????????400???????????,20132023???????????????????10.3%,????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????,????????,???????2023????????,??????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????2012?????6.3?5.4?????????????????,?????,2023????????82.5%????,2023?????????66.16%,?????????2012????13.06???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????
??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,???2023????????,???????????26.4%,????????????????2012????????????????????11.9?????????;??9???20132023????,?????????????3.3%???????????????6.1%??,??????26.1%,???????????
????????????????,????????,????,????,????????????????2023?????????????????1.84??,????????????2012????3.3???????,???,??????????2012??????????????24.4??2023??41.8????????,???????11.1%?????????14.2%?“????”????????????150????????30????????????,??25????????????????200???
???????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????,????????20132023????????????????,????????????????????6.2%?2023?????,??????49.7????,??????????2013????????????????????2.9?????????????????????,?2023????????????????10.7???????????,??????????13.3???????,???????????????????????,??????,2023??????????????11.05?????????????
?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????2023????????,???????????13908????????????,??????9????????1.3???????????,?????490??,??400?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???????????????48.3??????????,???????????2012??????????37.6%??,????????2023??????????,???????????14????,????????
??????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,??????????,??????????,??????????,???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????(??????????) ?????:???????????
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