????:1???????:???????

2?????????

3?????92?95?98?

4??????????????

5???????????

??10?????3?? (????????? ???????????????????????)“???,??????????,??,???????????????????????,?????????(?????????????)??,??600??900?,(?????????????????)????????”??????,?“?????”??????,????????????????

???,????“???”????,???,??

??“??????????????????”?????,???75?????????????,?,?????????????,?????????????“?”,????????????

??:2023??????????,??????????????(R&D)??33357.1?????,?????8.4%,?1991??233????????,?????;?????2023?????????,??????????????400?????????????,?????????????????????????493????????????????????

75???????,??????,????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????2023?????????????,???????400?,???????????????????????12.9?;??????????,??2012?????????????????34????2023????????????12??;2023?,??,?????????????????????????46.3???

?????????,???????????????????????2023?????????????????????????,????????????????????????77???????,?????????57???,?????????,????????????????“?????????”?

????????????????“??????????????????????????”(FAST)???????????????????900?????????????,FAST??????????????????????????3????,“??”???????,???????????,??????

????????????,?????????????……

????????????????“??????????????”?,????«??????????????2024»??????????,2023??,????????????????????????????2024?????7????,?????2071??????????,??????????48.4%,???

???????????,????????????????,?,????????

??????????,????????????160?,?118??????????????,??????????“????1??”???????,????????100???

?????20?????????????50????“?”???????“?????”???????????????????????2035?????????????……?????????????75??????,??,??????(??????) ??:??????????????????