??????????? ??????????

????:??????:??????????

??????????????????11?????????22??? ??????22????????11?????????????????????????,2024??10?,???????ATA?????????????????61.12????,??20.41%?????,?????????,??????,????

????3???????:

1??????9????

??????,9?????????????????105,???????????????,???????????????1.2%,???????14.4%,?????????

??,??????20?(???)???,????????????,???????????????????

??????,?13???????,????(???)????,???????

??,????????????20??????????(?????)?????????27??????,??59????,????WTO?????????????(TBT)?????????????????????????(SPS)?124????,????????????19???????,??????????????144????????????????,???

??,19????(?????????????????)?123,??????,????????????18??????????,???????????????19???(??????????)?????2.5%,??28.7%???????????????????????????????????????

2???????????????????????10???

2024????????10?????????,????ATA???????61.12???,??20.41%????,??????,????????????,??

????71.72???,??43.14%;?21.47?,??????????????????49.26%;????????????2.54?,????24.44%?

???????????RCEP????????????????7.84????????????,??????26.40%;????27509?????????????,??????37.26%;?????4051????,????16.81%,??????????????????????????????????????13??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????RCEP??,???????????????

??ATA???????????????????????909?????????????,???????????7.70%;?632????,?15.54%??????????????????1-10??????????????ATA??????????????55.26%,????“????”?????????????????AI?,??,?ATA????

?51623??,???9.31%,??????????????????13709??????????,????11.67%?

????????????,???,????????“???????????”,????????,???????????????10?????????6??,??????????8?????,??,????????????????????????1.42??????????

3??????????

?????????,2024??????????“????”???????????????,??,?,??????????????“???????????????????????”,11????????????27????,???????????????????????????????,2019?????????,?3????,?????12?????18?,??????????????????????????????????“????????????????”????,2017????????????,?????6???

??????????????????????,??????????;??,???????“???”?????????????????????????????????????????????????;?????,????????????????????????,?????? ???????????????:???