???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 11:36:50 ??:????
????:?????:?????????
1.??????,?????????
???:??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????
????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????61.7?????????,??????5.0%,?????????????,????5%????????,????,????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,?????,???????????????????,??????,????5.1%,??????????????0.2???????????,????,????????5.0%;?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????????,??????(CPI)??0.1%,??????????0.3%;???CPI??????,???????????0.7%????????????????????????,?????????21.2??,???????????????,???,???????3.2???????????????????????,????????????????,????5.2%,????????????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????”,????????????????“?????????????”???????????????“???????????”????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????“??????????????????”????????“?????????”??,????15.8%,????????????????????0.6???;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????8.8%,??????????800???????????,????????,?????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??;???????????GDP?????????,?????????????,????
???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,??,????????????????,????????????,??????????,????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?,???????????,????????????,????????????GDP?????????????????????????,?,????,???????
??????????,????????????,????????,????,????,????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????;??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????
2.?????????????GDP???,????,??????????
??????:?????,???,?????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????4.7%,???,??????????????,??,??“?????????”,???“??”?
???????????????,????,??????????????,??????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????32????,???????????????????10???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????0.2??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,?????????
??,??????,?????????,????????????????,????,??,??????????,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,??,????????????????????,????????????27.0%,??????????????0.1??????,??????????,?????????,????????????????,???????2024??????????????32???????????;??2024?????????????2.4%??????2.6%????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“???”??????????????,“??????????”???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????????,???????????“???????????????”,?????,???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???
3.?????????????,????,????????????????,????????????????????
??????:????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????,?????????????
???????????????????,??????????????,????17.3%,??2.1??????,????????????54.8%;????????10.0%,???????0.5?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,???????????????????????“????????”??????????????,???3.1%,??????2.1????????????????????????????????,???,????984??,???????????3.3%;????????????????411??????????????,???????????????????33.1%???????6??????25????????12????????????,??11.3???,??????????????????
?????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????,?,???,????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????????????15??????????????????1.3?2.9????;????????????????????????????,????????,???6???????????????????,????????????????“????????”?????????????????“??????????”????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????“?????????”?????????????0.9????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????
???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????5.4%,??????1.5?????????,??????1.2??????,??????????????????18.5%,?????????????????????????27.4%???????????????,2023???1.5??????????
4.??????????????????,????,??????????????
??????????????????:??????????,????????????,????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????,??????????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????,??,??????????“???”,??????????????“??????????”????,C919????????6?????????????????,?????????,?????????,????6G????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????8.7%,????????????????????????????????;3D????????????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????10.6%,???6.7?????5??,????????????5G????????????46??????????;??????????????????10??,?????30%?
???,????????????????????????,????,??????????????,??34.3%,??????????????????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????????,???????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??,???,???,????????????????,??????1.9????????????????
?,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,?55%,????????????????,??13.9%???????????????“??”,????“?”????????????????7.2%;????19????,???11%,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????1400??????,??2???????
???,??????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????????5.0%;???????5.5%?8.9%;????????????????????4.7%,?????????????????0.4?????????????????,????????????????2996????,???????????????????????2.5%??????????,?????????????,??????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????,???????????????,?????????6????,??????14????,?????????????????????“??????”???1.2?????????
????????????,????????,?????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????
5.??????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????
??:?????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????20132023????????????????,????6.1%????,????,?30%?2023???,???????????126?????????????????,????????????????2012???????????????92.4%,??18%??????,???2012???7???????,??????GDP?????????????,2023?89538?,?12681???????????,??????3????1.2????????????????????????????,????,20132023??????????????1.4????;??,?????????????3.2?????????
?????,“????????”??“??”???????????????“??????????????”??,???????2023?????????,????????(R&D)??????????????2.64%,???????????2012????????????????????0.73???????,?????????????????????2023?,??401.5???,?????????????????400??????????????????????????????????,20132023????????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????
???????????????,????,?????2023???????,????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012???????????6.3?5.4??????????????,???,2023??????????82.5%????????????,2023?66.16%,???????2012???????????13.06?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,??,???????????2023???????????????????????,???????????26.4%,?????????2012?11.9??????????;??9?????????????????20132023????,??????????3.3%??????????6.1%????,??????????26.1%,???????
????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????2023??????????1.84??????????????,???????????2012????????????3.3?????????????????????,???,??????????????????2012????24.4????2023??????????41.8???????,????????????????????????11.1%?????????14.2%?“?”???150?????????????30???,??????25?????????200????????
???????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????,??20132023????????,?????????????????6.2%?2023???????,??????????49.7??,???????2013????????2.9?????,????????????2023????????10.7?????????????,???????????????13.3????????????,?????????????????,??,2023????????????11.05?????
??????????????,????????????????????2023??????????,???13908????????????????????,?9??????1.3?????,???490???????,????400?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,??48.3???????????,?????????????????????2012???????????????37.6%?????????,???????????????????2023??,??????????14???????????????????,??????????
??????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????,????????,????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????(??????????????) ??????????????:????
????
