????:1???????:????

2?????????????

3???????

4???????

5?2023???????

??????(??????“???????”)???????????«2024?»??,??????????????

???????1987???????,????,?,???????????,??2023???????

????2023?????,178?????161???(?),????51440?????,???????14227?,???????27.7%,????????????

????????????????????????,????????10%,??????50?????????????????2023?????????384??????????????????,????35.25?????????????,???11.85???????,???33.6%,??????????????81.89?,???????

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????1‰????????10???1%??

????????????????7?????????????????????,?2071??????????????????,?????????????????????48.4%,?2023??2.5%,????????????????1625????????????,????????????????????????????????????6.57???????????????????,??33.8%,????2023?3%,?;?????????7.65????????????????,????????????????????????????39.3%,??

«?»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)???????????«?»(Science)???2023?????????????,?5907?????????,?????????395???????,???2022???

???????10??,????????????????????16.20?,??????????(15.76????????????????),???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????????????????????

????????????????,2023????,?,????????????1/3?2023?????????,?20.4%????????????73.8%,????????????????????177????(???????????),?????????????????6??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????2023???????????,??????,?????????????

??????????????????,???????2023????????????1/4??????37???,?????????????????2022??2?????;?1/4??149??,???????????2022??12?????(?? ??????????) ???:???????????????????????????????