«2024???????????»?? ???????????????????

????:?????????:????200

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?1987?????????????,?,???,???????????????????????????????,??????2023?????????????????????????

??2023??????????,178????????????161????????????????????(???),??51440??,???????????????14227???????,?27.7%,?????

????????????,?????????????????????????????10%,???????50??????????????????????2023??384??,???????????35.25???????????????????????????,?11.85?,??33.6%,?81.89?????,?????????????

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?7????,??2071???????,???48.4%,???????2023????????????????????????????2.5%,??????????1625???????,???????????????????????????6.57????,???????????33.8%,?2023??3%,??;??????????????????7.65?,????????????????39.3%,??????

«??»(Cell)?«?»(Nature)?????«??»(Science)??????????2023?,???5907??????????????????????????,????????????????????395?,?????????????2022??????????????????????

???????????10?????????????????,???????16.20?,?????????????????(15.76????????????????),?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????

??,2023???,??????,??1/3?2023???????,?20.4%?????73.8%,??177????(???????????),????????????????????????????6???????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????,??2023???????????,????????????????,????

??????????,??2023?????????1/4????????????????37??????,??2022???????????2???;?????????????????????1/4???149?,????????????????????2022?12????????????(?????????????????????????????? ?????) ??????????:??????????